Thursday 31 December 2015

31st December 1915


The Ionic, onboard which Col. Rosenthal had a very near miss from a submarine (below).
[Courtesy of Flotilla Australia]


Friday 31st Dec

The last day of this great year of Battle & misery I slept well in my cabin last night all from rank of Sergeants up had cabin bunks. It was arranged to have a New Years Eve Concert in the evening & a little liquor was procured for the occasion. The affair went of middling well but I retired early & had a read while in my bunk. It was not a bad journey so far – very smooth & the food air etc.









Friday 31st December

At 10.30 AM this morning a submarine periscope suddenly appeared about 200 yards from the ship on the Port Beam, as we were about 100 miles S.E. of Crete. Before our stern gun could swing round on it, it had disappeared, and we could distinctly see the trail of a Torpedo from the Submarine coming towards the Ship. The Captain’s bridge is high up and has affine command. He saw the Torpedo coming and immediately swung his helm hard over, throwing the ship to Starboard. The torpedo in consequence missed the ship and passed us about 50 yards astern. "Thank God" ejaculated the Captain. The alteration of course had also the effect of throwing the Submarine itself astern of us. The Captain put on full speed and we travelled all day and tonight at about 151/2 knots. We saw nothing further of the Submarine.

A fully armed guard was maintained around the ship all day and in consequence our Sports programme had to be abandoned. A wireless message was sent out immediately and picked up by a Man O’ War about 100 miles distant. This ship then warned by wireless all ships in the vicinity.

We had a very close call and everybody was quite relieved when darkness came on and gave us a chance to run a straight course with comparative safety.













Wednesday 30 December 2015

30th December 1915


The S.S. Tunisian, previously the R.M.S. Tunisian of the Canadian Pacific Line - the
vessel boarded by the 7th Battery at Lemnos for redeployment (below).
[Courtesy of The 21st Battalion CEF]


Thursday 30th Dec

This morning we received some news to the effect we were very likely to leave , things were stirring early & our Artillery Units came down to the Pier. We had everything packed up & ready & about 11 am we moved off the cases etc on to Barge. Then we left for our transport & I was lucky enough to get our cases on board before the Steamer moved off to the Outer Harbour where we layed till early morning. Things were very mixed up on board, & one could not tell what was what. The Tunisian was our Transport & we are reputed to have several distinguished Generals on board. I had a lovely refreshing hot bath & a shave before going to bed.






Thursday 30th December

A private of E. Lancashire Regt (an Officers Servant) died last night from heat apoplexy. Very hot during night and yesterday afternoon. He was buried at daylight this morning. Competitions continued during day. Col Field and myself signalling. East Lancs’ officers entertained Anzac officers at dinner tonight. Oppressively hot.















Tuesday 29 December 2015

29th December 1915


Sarpi Camp from across the lagoon, Lemnos.




Wednesday 29th Dec

Still at Sarpi Pier. The weather is delightfully mild for Winter. No news of our leaving yet – an Officer was placed in charge over the different Baggage Parties now camped round the Pier etc.

Went round the Sarpi Camp & visited Tom Watson, S.M. McLaren Groves & ors.









Wednesday 29th December

Left Port [Malta] at 8.30AM. As we passed between the French Battleships our band struck up the "Marseilles", "God Save the King" and a number of patriotic airs, while the band on the French Flagship played "Tipperary". Very hearty cheers were given by both French sailors and our troops. We are now moving without an escort. Passed several ships shortly after we left port, including a Hospital Ship and a French mailboat. Competitions, boxing, wrestling, deck billiards, deck quoits etc continued. Boat stations practised. Guard mounted against possible submarine attack. Course set Northwards. Mt Etna visible covered with snow. Played draughts at night with majors Vernon and McIntosh.














Monday 28 December 2015

28th December 1915


Tel-el-Kebir, the Australian Camp in Egypt reached by Captain Crisp & the first members
of the 7th Battery on the 28th December.



Tuesday 28th Dec

Felt much better. Saw Jack Fowles unloading stores from Wagon. A lot of Egyptians left here to-day. I must say my regard for the Australian Aboriginal has greatly improved since coming into contact with the lower order of the Egyptian race. The character & cleanliness of the Australian Native bears more than favourable comparison. It may be that our natives living in (The scenarios of the world) the roughness of nature are more of nature’s children whereas the Egyptian is the one contaminated by the ages & especially now amidst modern surroundings. We are still waiting for orders to sift from this Island of Lemnos. There has again been rumours of Submarines at work.






28
(Captain Alan Percy Crisp, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

0400 Tel-el-Kebir Copl Crisp with 1 N.C.O. + 4 men were first of Battery to arrive here.

2100 Lt. Urquhart with 119 horses + 112 other ranks joined the Battery from Cairo.





















Sunday 27 December 2015

27th December 1915


The tent lines of the 22nd Battalion at the evacuation camp on Lemnos in late December
1915 - Will Sparkes was promised similar lodgings for the 7th Battery men on the 27th. 


Monday 27th Dec

Last night it rained & in the morning things were unpleasant but later on it fined & became a lovely day. Several of us got a boat & went out to a store ship & secured a quantity of stores etc.

Saw Tom Watson of D.A.Park. Tents were promised to us etc. Guard of Groves – Clark Corp Preston & Thannett returned to the camp at Sarpi.








18 to 27
(Captain Alan Percy Crisp, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

Between these dates the Battery was split up on various ships + on 27th inst. commenced to reassemble at TEL-EL-KIBIR - EGYPT.


















Saturday 26 December 2015

26th December 1915


Looking out over Mudros Harbour - which was likely the view from the 7th Battery's
position aside Sarpi Pier - 26th December 1915.


Sunday 26th Dec

Boxing Day passed quietly the 10th Battalion went away from the wharf near where they were camped. Young Lieut. Gray (9th Battalion) came down to see me – Brother of Alick Gray of 7th Bty – Saw Olly Gunderson at Ordnance when happened to visit there to get a tunic for one of our chaps who had ruined his. Curly McIntire was in charge of the Ordnance but was out.













Friday 25 December 2015

25th December 1915


A group of six Australian Soldiers unpack the contents of their Christmas Billies on a
 blanket spread out near their tent lines on Lemnos, December 1915.


Saturday 25th Dec

To-day was warmer & an ideal Xmas Day. I was indisposed & cold not look at dinner, cooked in the evening. I went up to see Dr McCardle & got a prescription.

Nothing would stay on my stomach & I had windy spasms. In the evening our chaps got some whisky & this made me feel a little better.










1696 Driver Fred Harman
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

Miss Eva Dawson, "Hanley," Masters-street, Valley, is in receipt of a letter from Driver F. J. Harman, 7th Battery, A.I.F., now on active service, with regard to the billycan which was forwarded under the "Courier" billycan scheme. He writes: - "I now take the opportunity of writing you a short note to thank you for your Christmas billy, which opened up to perfection, and could not have been better. You tell me not to get sick on the chocolates, and I must say I have not, nor likely to. In another three days we will have our Christmas dinner, and I hope on that day that your pudding opens up the same as the others. You ask me to wipe off a few Germans or Turks, not particular which. I will have a try for both lots. I have written this with your own paper, with your own pencil, and inclosed with a whiff of your cigarette. I am a Brisbane boy, and come from Russell-street, Clayfield."  


Published in The Brisbane Courier, 28th January 1916





6061 Gunner Albert Shield
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

Mrs. J. Mitchell, St. Elmo, Oxley, has received acknowledgement from Gunner A. Shield, D subsection, 7th Battery, 3rd A.F.A. Brigade, of the receipt of a billy-can. He writes to "let you know of the cruel fate your Christmas billycan met at my Christmas Eve supper. The contents were in perfect condition, and I feel sure that if you could only have witnessed the joy and satisfaction with which these cans were opened, you would have felt that all your thought and trouble in helping to prepare them, had not been in vain I sincerely thank you for your kindness and consideration, and I only wish that this letter could give you as much satisfaction as your Christmas puddings gave to my mates and myself."


Published in The Telegraph, 17th February 1916




2316 Gunner Walter Gilbert Teerman
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

Mrs. W. Watson, Howard, has received the following letter : — "Tel-el-Kebir, 20/1/16. — Dear Madam, — I take much pleasure in answering those few helpful words in which you bid us have a happy time at Christmas and New Year, and to thank you for the billy can which I had the pleasure to receive on Christmas Eve. It was a very kindly thought; one that was appreciated by the boys, and helped to pass the time that was saddened by the thought of having evacuated a place that holds so many memories, as well as being the last resting place of so many of our Australian boys. I have been lucky, having been over there for five months and did not receive a scratch, but was sent away sick. Our battery has done fairly well, but lost a good few men.  However, in the next job I hope we will get a fighting chance to win out, and end this war, for I think most of us are longing to get back to dear old Australia and civilisation. Again thanking you for your kindly gift, and hoping that this year may be a prosperous one for you, I remain, yours etc., Gunner W. G. Teerman, 2316, Intermediate Base, 7th Battery, A.F.A. Egypt."

Published in The Maryborough Chronicle, 4th March 1916





1726 Gunner Oliver Egerton
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

In common with many other Ipswich citizens, Mr. W. Bryan, of Messrs. T. C. Beirne and Co., has received a letter from the recipient of a billy-can, sent by Mr. Bryan to help cheer the Christmas season for the men at the front, of whom we are all so proud, and, incidentally, in connection with the reception of the gift comes an interesting story. Mr. Bryan has a son at the front, and it so happened that the billy-can forwarded by Mr. Bryan was allocated to the Battery of which Gunner W. H. Bryan is a member.  During the distribution of the gifts it came to the turn of Gunner O. Egerton to receive a can, to which there was a note attached. Gunner Brian was standing nearby, and a closer look at the caligraphy on the envelope brought the exclamation from him, "Why, that's my day's writing,"Sure thing, it was. Gunner Bryan wrote, informing his father of the occurence, and this has since been corroborated by the recipient, Gunner O. Egerton, who writes thus :-"I am writing these few lines in answer to your kind letter ; also to thank you for the billy-can, which I received quite safely. I have met your son, and he was very pleased to see the note you sent. He seems to be in the best of health. We are all very grateful for the kindness which has been shown to us by all of you at home. This is my second Christmas in Egypt now, and, I hope, the last, as we hope to be back again for the next occasion."

Published in The Queensland Times, 14th February 1916



1621 Shoeing-Smith Reginald Edgar Allen 
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

Among the host of letters received by the Toowong Girls' Patriotic Club was one from Pte. R. E. Allen, 7th Battery, 3rd Brigade, F.A., who instanced the surprise of the men at an unusual after-dinner parade, and proceeds: "We had not long fallen in before we noticed six waggons coming towards us packed with cases. We noticed through some of the cases the billies already mentioned in the Australian papers . . . A motor car came upon the scene of operations . . and the boys marched past in single file and were each handed a billy by Lady Carrington"



Published in The Brisbane Courier, 14th February 1916




2409 Driver William James Dailey
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

An interesting letter has been received by the children attending the Blair Athol State School from Driver Dailey, of the 7th Battery, A.I.F. He writes:- "I received the billycan sent by you for the Australian troops over here, and was very much surprised on opening it to find all the luxuries it contained. I never thought a tin could hold so many good things. I watched a good many billies being opened, but I don't consider there was any that came up to mine, either for variety or usefulness. It cheers a man up a lot when he sees that he is not forgotten by the people he left behind in Australia, and I know that all you children will come, too, when you are old enough, if your country needs you, but I hope it won't."  

Published in The Brisbane Courier, 14th February 1916




1703 Driver George Hebb
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

New Oasis Camp,
Heliopolis, Egypt.
December 24, 1915.

My Dear Miss Kinbacker, — I was the fortunate one to receive your Christmas billy on the 22nd December, which I appreciate more than I can express in words. It was very nice, and I thank you very much. It brings back recollections of dear old Queensland. I am sending you a small present by the same mail, and I hope you will like It. I will send you something better, later on if I get a chance. We do not know from one day to another when we will get a move on, and I can assure you a soldier's life is not all honey. I could tell you a lot if I had space or time. We have a young fellow in our battery named Harry Rickards, from Maryborough, and he thinks he knows you. Four of us had our photos taken in front of our tent with the billies in our hands, and I will send you one when they are ready. You mention ju-jubes, but there was none in the billy. I hope to come back to Queensland and keep you to your word to boil the billy for me. Wishing you a happy new year and the best of luck. — Yours sincerely,

Driver G. HEBB,      
No. 1703, 7th Battery, 3rd Brigade,
A.I.F., First Division, Egypt.

Published in The Maryborough Chronicle, 16th February 1916



5353 Driver Thomas Frederick Morris
(7th Battery, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

December 26. Dear Secretary, — 

Just a line thanking you for a billy-can which was packed by the Maryborough Sock Society, and received with many thanks by No. 5348, Driver T. F. Morris, 7th Battery, 3rd F.A.B., Intermediate Base, Egypt. Wishing you and your society every success and happiness. — F. Morris.




Published in The Maryborough Chronicle, 8th March 1916










Thursday 24 December 2015

24th December 1915


The Australian 3rd General Field Hospital on Lemnos - likely that visited
by Will Sparkes (below).


Friday 24th Dec

To-day we shifted our Baggage etc round to Sarpi Pier. It was a long journey & we had 2 wagons & I understand we are to go on to a Transport at any moment. We made another covering to sleep in with baggage all around us. I was still a little off color but I was getting better each day. I omitted to mention I had to go to The Hospital here to see what was wrong a few days ago. It was Xmas Eve & a quiet one. On the Harbour in the distance we could hear carol singing but it hardly cheered me.
















Wednesday 23 December 2015

23rd December 1915


One of the Christmas billies distributed from Melbourne's Alexandria Club, bearing the
image of a kangaroo knocking out a Turkish soldier at Gallipoli - the inscription reads,
"This bit of the world belongs to us! Gallipoli"  20,000 of these billies were distributed
to troops through the WWI theatres of war in late 1915.


Thursday 23rd Dec

It was bitterly cold. I went across to Camp & got some Pay & also an Xmas Billy Can sent by

Miss Bailey
57 Taronga Road
E. Malvern
Victoria














Tuesday 22 December 2015

22nd December 1915


Soldiers' gear bundled & waiting at Sarpi Camp, after the evacuation of Gallipoli.


Wednesday 22nd December

It was fine to-day & things were a little more comfortable. I recvd my first Xmas Hamper to-day – one from dear Mrs Attwater & a bundle of papers from others. It was a bit cold.




















Monday 21 December 2015

21st December 1915


Ammunition wagons left during the evacuation, collected by the Turks in the days after.


Tuesday 21st Dec

It was very cool last night. To-day it rained & we got a bad time in our little Baggage Pile. We got some Tarpaulins & it kept the rain off but as the ground was so flat the water hung around. We had to dig trenches to carry the water off. I slept in a tin shed in the yard in the evening to escape the wet ground.

















Sunday 20 December 2015

20th December 1915


The 1st Division lines at Sarpi Camp on Lemnos, just after evacuation.


Monday 20th Dec

I forgot to mention that in getting the Beer the other day I forgot to mention I asked the officer to have a drink & they would not serve me as it was for Officers only. I had to see my officer friend drink his first while I looked on & paid for it.

Where our Baggage Guard is camped is on the side of the road & we have officers enquiring every day who we are etc.

We had several officers round our Baggage today making enquiries as to how many wagons it would take to carry our records, Baggage etc away. We could not glean any information as to where we were likely to go – a rumour said Mesopotamia. An officer informed us that everyone had left Anzac & there had not been any attack by the Turks. There was only 3 casualties – one was shot by a Sniper & 2 had sprained ankles. It was a magnificent undertaking to have escaped the position with such a success. The last few in the trenches erected rifles loaded & had a patent firer – a bucket of water dripping into another suspended from the trigger. It was an exciting time for those left.













Saturday 19 December 2015

19th December 1915


The 9th Battery of the 3rd Field Artillery Brigade, loading their No. 1 gun - being their last
day on the Gallipoli peninsula, they were using all their ammunition at timed intervals so that
it was expended by the end of the day.


Sunday 19th December

It looked overcast to-day and I am dreading any rain. The evacuation still continues and batches of men are arriving from Anzac & Suvla here every day.

I do not know where our Guns have gone but assume they have gone on to Egypt. We are now living well – cooking good & plenty of extras we can purchase.








Informal portrait of the crew of the remaining gun of the 9th Battery, 3rd Field
Artillery Brigade, on the day they were evacuated.  They are standing beside their
18 pounder field gun (No. 1) dressed in assorted pieces of uniform.


19 Decr
(Captain Richard Stewart Gee, O/C 9th Battery)

0915

TARGETS ENGAGED OBSERVING STNS. GABA TEPE

GUN FIRING No. 1

RANGE 2650


ROUNDS FIRED H.E. 12 SHRAP 38

Hostile guns firing on beach + Rt. Flank.  This Enemys fire became inaccurate + finally ceased.

1600

TARGETS ENGAGED 6" HOWITZER AZMAK

GUN FIRING No. 1

RANGE 4250

ROUNDS FIRED H.E. 3 SHRAP 12

Enemy fired 3 rounds, then ceased.

1605

TARGETS ENGAGED OLIVE GROVE RT. SECT.

GUN FIRING No. 1

RANGE 4500

ROUNDS FIRED H.E. 3 SHRAP 20

One enemy gun firing occasional rounds - ceased when engaged.

1620

TARGETS ENGAGED STABLE CLUMP

GUN FIRING No. 1

RANGE 5650

ROUNDS FIRED H.E. - SHRAP 12

Parties of men visible fire appeared effective.

1640

TARGETS ENGAGED Enemy Trenches in Front of OLIVE GROVE

GUN FIRING No. 1

RANGE 4250

ROUNDS FIRED H.E. - SHRAP 9

Groups of men standing on parapet.  These may have been detachments from OLIVE GROVE guns.  Our first 3 rounds appeared effective + party dispersed.

This morning heavy shells from long range came from about due E. + fell on LONE PINE + BROWNS DIP.  From fragments found they appeared to be 12" armour piercing shells.  Casing was of hard steel + head sharp pointed.  The explosion of these shells was very powerful + stones + fragments were thrown from BROWNS DIP into the sea..... In accordance with instructions received our last gun (No. 1) was stripped of breach block + sights + disabled at 2215.  A charge of 4lbs. of gun cotton was placed in breach + 2 lbs. in hollow hail.  Fuzes were lighted + gun was destroyed successfully at 0305 on 20th inst.  The remaining 2 Officers + 10 Other Ranks safely embarked for Mudros.