Sunday, 4 October 2015

4th October 1915


The Gallipoli 1:20,000 map, cover Square 68-I, H, M, covering Ryrie's Post, Holly Ridge,
Tasmania Post, Leane's Trench, Valley of Despair, Allah Gully, Silt Spur, Cooee Gully,
Sniper's Ridge, Surprise Gully, Wanliss Gully, Weir Ridge & Pine Ridge.



Monday 4th October 

It was a delightful morning as you looked across the peaceful blue ocean. Just a gentle Zephyr stirred the surface of the water and there was not the crack of a rifle shot to disturb the peacefulness of the dawn. How we all look forward to the time that such conditions will exist all over the world and the great glorious peace proclaimed (see next page xxxx). When the actions – the brutality and questionable fighting of the Germans is considered there seems to be a temperamental inability of the race to properly understand the decent behaviour. One only requires to follow the reports of the treatment meted out to prisoners – the women folk of the places which the Germans at present occupy.

I write the above remarks before 9 am at which time there was a complete disallusionment of our surroundings. The Turks opened up with their artillery & shells came from all directions.

A perfect pandemonium reigned for about an hour. Our guns were not slow in replying and in the far distance on our left flank could be heard the rattle of heavy rifle fire. Guns were booming in the direction of Cape Helles. Captn Crisp returned to-day.

With the coming of Winter the little ground larks are getting plentiful. I can see them flitting here & there with their pleasant little chirps.

In going & coming from Ordnance and the Beach Headquarters I have to pass along a stretch of open sand and here one has to run the gauntlet of Snipers from the Gaba Tepe Lookout Point & adjacent country. It is certainly not pleasant to feel & know you are a special target when you are innocently walking along. To be wounded when making a charge or taking part in any fray it is entirely different & one does not mind. There has been several air chases during the last few days. Our aeroplane making a dash at the German Taube.

xxxx

Blow Bugles Blow! They brought us, fore on dearth
Holiness backed so long and Love & Pain
Honour has come back, as a king to earth,
and paid his subjects with a royal wage
And Nobleness walks in our ways again
And we have come into our heritage




Oct. 4
(Lieutenant Sydney Francis Hodgens, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

0855 No. 3 gun fired 14 rds. P.S. (at ranges of 950x to 940x) at crest of PLATEAU 400, N. end of SURPRISE GULLY (Sq. 68-B-6) in retaliation for Battery firing on LONESOME PINE.  Effect – Parapets partially demolished.  6 enemy guns opened on to No. 3 gun but only fired for 10 minutes doing little damage to parapets.

09.30 No. 3 gun fired 7 rds. P.S. (range 930x) further to S.E. of same crest engaged at 08-55 damaging a further portion of parapets.

09.45 Guns observed firing from OLIVE GROVE – 56-W-1 and 56-Q-4, and from GUN RIDGE – 68-S-5.

10.55 Party of Turks working in “ECHELON” trenches 68-L-6

11.45 9th Battalion observers pointed out Turkish Observers Station stated by them to have been used during morning’s bombardment by Turkish guns – PINE RIDGE – 68-H-8 – Reported to Bombardment had ceased when information received + no sign of observers at position pointed out – Reported to 3rd F.A. Brigade.

12.30 Men observed throwing water or other liquid over parapet on GUN RIDGE – 68-S-5.

Captain A.P. Crisp rejoined unit during early morning + took over command of Battery during afternoon.

2000 Demonstration by 5th Light Horse + Torpedo Boat Destroyer + 9th Battery in S. zone of ANZAC.  This Battery did not fire.




4.10.15
(Major Francis Augustus Hughes, temporary O/C 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

0855 Enemy Artillery began general Bombardment of our Lines.  Four guns from OLIVE GROVE and one from GUN RIDGE North kept up a rapid fire on our RIGHT FLANK TRENCHES.  Our artillery retaliated on all the above guns also enemy’s works and succeeded in silencing them.

0955 Enemy ceased firing.

Except for the above artillery duel everything very quiet on RIGHT FLANK to-day.












Saturday, 3 October 2015

3rd October 1915


Members of the Egyptian Labour Corps, under the supervision of AIF soldiers,
digging graves at one of the many cemeteries in the Anzac area.



Sunday 3rd October 

The morning opened hazy and sultry Temperamental inability of the Germans to understand decent behaviour 

I went along to Ordnance. Very hot journey. Coming back I saw Major Griffiths and had chat also went up to Capt Jack Fitzgerald to bid him Au Revoir as he was to leave next morning. He showed me a bank demand order which had been found on one of our men who had been killed. The papers had an awful stench as he had been dead some time before his body was recovered.

On the beach now there are parties of Greeks, Maltese, and the awful Egyptian chaps. One had thought that the last had been heard of the monotonous lilt of their chorus as they worked but no it must follow one across to Turkey.




Oct. 3
(Lieutenant Sydney Francis Hodgens, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

0820 No. 3 gun fired 3 rds. P.S. (at range of 915x) at bomb proof cover, slope of PLATEAU 400, N. end of SURPRISE GULLY, Sq. 68-B-6 in retaliation for enemy gun firing on LONESOME PINE.  Effect – Portion of cover knocked down.

0820 Small parties seen entrenching on crest of OLIVE GROVE, 56-Q-4.

16.00 Gun observed firing at Monitor 47-I-1.  Engaged by Howitzer + 9th Bty.

1725 Helio signalling observed taking place between “Redoubt” 47-M-3 and white houses 48-N-6. 




3.10.15
(Major Francis Augustus Hughes, temporary O/C 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

1315 Gun from OLIVE GROVE SQ.56-Q-4 shelling BEACH

1520    do        do        do        do

1550 Gun from WESTERN END of OLIVE GROVE shelling Monitor

Two Monitors and our Heavy Artillery shelled OLIVE GROVE and country to south thereof.

1725 Hostile aeroplane going North.

Very quiet on RIGHT FLANK to-day.













Friday, 2 October 2015

2nd October 1915


Obviously unbeknownst to the men in the 7th Battery gun pits below - the French General
Bailloud, Vice-Admiral Boui De Lapeyrere and Staff Officers with General William Riddell Birdwood and the Earl of Anglesey, mustered on the beach at the mouth of Anzac Gully just
prior to their departure, after an inspection of the Anzac positions on the 2nd October 1915.



Saturday 2nd October 1915 

Another quiet day. I went to Ordnance for Battle Lamp glass & wick. Saw Major in the afternoon. There was an attack during the evening & a lot of rifle fire. 











Oct. 2
(Lieutenant Sydney Francis Hodgens, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

10.15 Enemy gun observed firing – smoke only visible – at No. 3 gun of this Battery from GUN RIDGE – Sq. 68-S-2.  Was engaged by Heavy Battery.

10.40 No 3 gun fired 3 rds P.S. (Range 940x) at Turkish Observation Station pointed out by 10th Battalion observer – Sq. 68-B-6 in retaliation for enemy gun firing on LONESOME PINE.  Effect – Parapets damaged.  Enemy shell burst in gun pit of No 3 gun but caused no casualties to men or equipment.

11.20 Small conflagration was observed in same locality as Heavy Battery had been firing.  Apparently bush fire caused by Heavy Bty shells bursting.

13.45 Small party (about 6 men) seen working + moving about on crest of Olive Grove 56-Q-4.

17.10 Small party (about 10 to 12 dismounted men) seen moving 48-N-6.

In pursuance of orders received from Div.Arty. H.Q’s we proceeded to replace 80/44 fuzes on H.E. shell by 85 fuzes removed from shrapnel shell temporarily transferring 80/44 fuzes to unfuzed shrapnel shell as protection from damp pending receipt of new 80 or 85 fuzes. 




2.10.15
(Major Francis Augustus Hughes, temporary O/C 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

1020 Gun from behind GUN RIDGE firing on 7th. Battery.

1130 Our Batteries set something ablaze in vicinity of WINE GLASS.

1330 Gun from OLIVE GROVE Shelling BEACH.

1533 Gun from WINE GLASS fired on rear 9of F.C.O.

1550 Gun from left of GUN RIDGE firing on ARTILLERY ROAD rear of F.C.O.

1620 Gun fired from WESTERN end of OLIVE GROVE at Ships
Howitzer engaged.

1735 Gun from OLIVE GROVE shelling BEACH. 












Thursday, 1 October 2015

1st October 1915


Silt Spur on Anzac looking from the trenches on Bolton's Ridge, where the 7th Battery's
guns were located, showing the amount of entrenching done here - October 1915.



Friday 1st Oct 

This morning there is a thick mist enclosing all the ocean skirting the shores of our battle field zone. The Islands of the Agean see are shut out from view and all the ridges hardly visible – the air being so thick & hazy.

Saw Capt Jack Fitzgerald our Field Cashier and had long talk. He was over to pay any monies required by the different units.







Oct. 1
(Lieutenant Sydney Francis Hodgens, temporary O/C 7th Battery)

15.45 No. 3 gun fired 2 rds. P.S. (range 940x) at Turkish Observation Station pointed out by 10th Battalion observer – Sq. 68-B-6, in retaliation for enemy gun firing on LONESOME PINE.  Effect – Parapets damaged.









1.10.15
(Major Francis Augustus Hughes, temporary O/C 3rd Field Artillery Brigade)

1025 Gun firing from OLIVE GROVE.

1055 Small Gun firing on trenches round new Observation Station from position which could not be located.

Owing to atmosphere being misty to-day observation was difficult.